What is the mechanism underlying the phenomenon by which the terminal/apical bud suppresses the growth of lateral buds? Suggest measures to overcome this phenomenon.

(N/A) The phenomenon by which the terminal/apical bud suppresses the growth of lateral buds is known as apical dominance.
It is primarily caused by the hormone $Auxin$, which is synthesized in the apical buds and transported downwards, inhibiting the development of lateral buds.
To overcome this phenomenon, one can perform decapitation, which involves the physical removal of the apical bud.
Alternatively, the application of $Cytokinin$ can promote the growth of lateral buds, thereby counteracting the effect of $Auxin$.